(Sixteenth Part of the 19-Part Blog Series on the Ishavasya Upanishad)

Ishavasya Mantra 15 with Commentary by Swami Mukundanada
Ishavasya Mantra 15 with Commentary by Swami Mukundanada

Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15 with Reflections Inspired by Swami Mukundananda

With Mantra 15, the Ishavasya Upanishad enters one of its most tender and devotional moments.

The seeker has already learned:

Behind the golden veil, the universe breathes: Krishna, the One who is All
Behind the golden veil, the universe breathes: Krishna, the One who is All
  • how to live in the world without bondage,
  • how worship shapes the mind,
  • and why devotion to the Eternal alone purifies.

Now, knowledge gives way to longing.

This mantra is no longer a teaching spoken to the seeker, it is now a prayer spoken by the seeker.

1. The Sacred Verse: Mantra 15 of the Ishavasya Upanishad

Sanskrit

हिरण्मयेन पात्रेण सत्यस्यापिहितं मुखम् ।
तत्त्वं पूषन्नपावृणु सत्यधर्माय दृष्टये ॥१५॥

Transliteration

hirāṇmayena pātreṇa satyasyāpihitaṁ mukham |
tat tvaṁ pushann apāvṛṇu satya-dharmāya dṛṣṭaye ||

Translation

O Nourisher of devotional sentiments! O Supreme Knower of the Vedas! O Regulator of all! O Inspirer of the souls! O Giver of joy to Brahma! Please remove these brilliant rays and withdraw this divine effulgence, so that I may behold the vision of Your most auspicious Form. Being a fragmental part of the Supreme, I am one with You.

Key Sanskrit Terms of Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15

Sanskrit Term

Literal Meaning

Simple Spiritual Insight

hiraṇmayena

golden, radiant

Refers to the divine effulgence or spiritual brilliance

pātreṇa

by a covering or vessel

That which veils deeper Truth

satyasya

of the Truth

The eternal, absolute Reality

āpihitam

covered, concealed

Hidden from direct perception

mukham

face

The personal form of the Supreme

Pushan (पूषन्)

the Nourisher

God as the sustainer of life and devotion

apāvṛṇu

please remove (uncover)

A prayer for divine grace to lift the veil

satya-dharmāya

for eternal dharma

For the sake of true spiritual duty (life aligned to Truth)

dṛṣṭaye

for seeing (beholding)

Longing for direct realization (not just belief)

Why These Terms Matter

Mantra 15 is not philosophical argument, it is devotional prayer.
Each Sanskrit word reflects a shift from:

  • knowing → seeing
  • effort → grace
  • light → relationship

Understanding these terms reveals that the seeker is not asking for more knowledge, but for the removal of the final veil that hides the personal presence of God.

2. A Turning Point: From Philosophy to Prayer

Until this point, the Upanishad has guided the seeker through understanding.
In Mantra 15, the seeker stands at the threshold of direct realization.

The intellect has reached clarity.
Only grace remains.

Table 1: The Inner Shift in Mantra 15

Earlier Mantras

Mantra 15

Instruction

Supplication

Understanding Truth

Longing to see Truth

Self-effort

Surrender

Knowledge

Devotion

True wisdom culminates not in certainty, but in humble longing for God.

3. The Golden Veil: Why Light Can Still Conceal Truth

The mantra speaks of a golden covering (hirāṇmayena pātreṇa).
This veil is not ignorance, nor is it material illusion.

It is divine brilliance itself: the radiant spiritual effulgence that emanates from the Supreme.

Swami Mukundananda explains that this refers to the Brahmajyoti, which is spiritual yet still conceals the personal form of God. The devotee longs to see the Source, not merely the glow.

Shree Krishna, in the Bhagavad Gita (14.27) confirms this hierarchy:

BG 14.27: I am the basis of the formless Brahman, the immortal and imperishable, of eternal dharma, and of unending divine bliss.

Table 2: Levels of Spiritual Realization

Brahmajyoti, the limitless ocean of spiritual light where form dissolves and eternity shines.
Brahmajyoti, the limitless ocean of spiritual light where form dissolves and eternity shines.

Level

What Is Perceived

Limitation

Material vision

World of change

Illusion

Intellectual knowledge

Concepts of Truth

Indirect

Divine effulgence (Brahman)

Spiritual light

No relationship

Personal God (Bhagavan)

Divine face

Complete fulfillment

The soul longs not for brilliance, but for belonging.

4. “Mukham” : The Face of God

The Divine is revealed through a luminous, compassionate face, affirming a personal Supreme Reality rather than an impersonal abstraction.
The Divine is revealed through a luminous, compassionate face, affirming a personal Supreme Reality rather than an impersonal abstraction.

The mantra uses the word mukham (face).

This single word affirms a profound truth:
The Supreme Reality is personal.

If God were only formless, the Upanishad would not pray for a face to behold.
The seeker desires darśan, which is direct vision of the Divine Person.

Shree Krishna, in the Bhagavad Gita (11.54) makes this unmistakably clear:

BG 11.54: O Arjun, by unalloyed devotion alone can I be known as I am, standing before you. Thereby, on receiving My divine vision, O scorcher of foes, one can enter into union with Me.

Knowledge may reveal God’s existence.
Devotion reveals God Himself.

5. Why the Seeker Addresses God as Pushan

The name Pushan means the Nourisher.

God nourishes:

  • the body through food,
  • the mind through meaning,
  • the soul through divine joy (rasa).

The Vedic tradition describes God not merely as possessing bliss, but being bliss itself. The Taittiriya Upanishad declares:

“Raso vai sah” — The Supreme Being is rasa.

Thus, the devotee prays to Pushan not only for truth, but for sweetness in truth.

“In complete śaraṇāgati, the soul weeps and Śrī Krishna answers with infinite light and grace
In complete śaraṇāgati, the soul weeps and Śrī Krishna answers with infinite light and grace

Table 3: Significance of the Name Pushan

Aspect

Meaning

Nourisher

Sustainer of all life

Giver of rasa

Source of divine sweetness

Personal Lord

Responds to love

Object of devotion

Fulfills the soul

Liberation without love is incomplete.
The soul seeks joyful union, not mere freedom.

6. Satya Dharma: The Highest Duty of the Soul

The seeker prays for this vision “satya-dharmāya”- for the sake of true dharma.

This clarifies a central Upanishadic truth:
The highest dharma is bhakti (loving devotion).

Material duties organize society.
Moral conduct purifies behavior.
But only devotion reveals God.

Shree Krishna, in the Bhagavad Gita (12.2) confirms:

BG 12.2: The Lord said: Those who fix their minds on Me and always engage in My devotion with steadfast faith, I consider them to be the best yogis.

Table 4: Understanding Dharma

Type of Dharma

Purpose

Result

Social duty

Order

Stability

Moral conduct

Purity

Character

Ritual & austerity

Discipline

Merit

Bhakti (satya dharma)

Love of God

God-realization

Dharma reaches its fulfillment only when it leads to loving surrender.

7. Why Knowledge and Austerity Are Not Enough

Mantra 15 quietly dismantles spiritual pride.

Even refined knowledge, severe austerity, and flawless discipline cannot remove the final veil.

Shree Krishna, in the Bhagavad Gita (18.55) states:

BG 18.55: Only by loving devotion to Me does one come to know who I am in Truth. Then, having come to know Me, My devotee enters into full consciousness of Me.

Table 5: Means vs Revelation

Practice

Role

Can Grant Vision?

Knowledge

Clarifies intellect

Austerity

Strengthens will

Ritual

Refines conduct

Bhakti

Softens heart

Grace flows where love replaces entitlement.

Living Mantra 15: Bringing It into into Daily Life

Mantra 15 is not meant to remain confined to sacred text or formal prayer.
It is a living posture of the heart, a way of relating to God, knowledge, success, and even spirituality itself.

This mantra teaches us how to seek, not merely what to seek.

1. Shift from Wanting Answers to Wanting Presence

Much of modern spiritual life is driven by the desire to understand, to collect insights, interpretations, and explanations. Mantra 15 gently redirects this tendency. It invites us to move beyond asking “Why?” or “How?” and instead ask, “May I be close to You?”

In daily life, this means allowing prayer and remembrance to be about connection, not problem-solving alone. Even moments of silence, gratitude, or surrender become expressions of this longing.

2. Recognize Subtle Veils in Everyday Life

The “golden veil” does not appear only in mystical philosophy, but shows up in ordinary life as well. Success, recognition, comfort, knowledge, and even spiritual accomplishments can quietly become substitutes for God Himself.

Living Mantra 15 means learning to notice when we are drawn more to brightness than to truth, more to outcomes than to inner alignment. Awareness of these subtle veils is itself a form of grace.

3. Transform Prayer from Request to Relationship

The seeker in Mantra 15 does not ask God to change circumstances. The prayer is inward: “Remove what prevents me from seeing You.”

In daily practice, this inspires a deeper form of prayer, one that focuses less on controlling life and more on purifying perception. When prayer becomes relational rather than transactional, it naturally softens the heart.

4. Let Devotion Mature Beyond Ritual

Rituals, disciplines, and practices are valuable, but Mantra 15 reminds us that they are means, not the goal. The goal is love: simple, sincere, and personal.

Living this mantra means letting devotion express itself through humility, patience, service, and trust, not merely through formal observances. It is measured not by intensity, but by consistency and sincerity.

5. Cultivate Longing Without Impatience

The seeker’s prayer is filled with yearning, but not demand. This balance is essential. Spiritual growth deepens when longing is combined with patience and faith.

In everyday life, this means continuing to serve, act rightly, and remember God, even when spiritual experiences are absent. The mantra teaches us to trust that vision arises when the heart is ready, not when the ego insists.

6. End the Day with Gentle Inner Review

A practical way to live Mantra 15 is through quiet self-reflection at day’s end. Without judgment or guilt, one can ask:

  • What did I rely on today for peace?
  • Where did brightness replace depth?
  • Where did remembrance soften my reactions?

This gentle review gradually trains the mind to turn away from outer glitter and toward inner truth.

Living Mantra 15: A Practical Guide

Table: Applying Mantra 15 in Daily Life

Aspect of Life

Common Habit

Living Mantra 15 Approach

Inner Effect

Prayer Asking for outcomes Asking for closeness Deepened trust
Knowledge Seeking explanations Seeking realization Humility
Success & comfort Becoming attached Seeing them as veils Detachment
Spiritual practice Mechanical routine Loving offering Warmth of heart
Challenges Asking “Why me?” Asking “What can this teach me?” Maturity
End of day Distraction or regret Gentle self-reflection Inner clarity
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Essence of Living Mantra 15

To live Mantra 15 is to quietly say, every day:

“Let nothing—even light, success, or knowledge—
come between my heart and You.”

When this prayer becomes natural, life itself turns into devotion,
and the golden veil slowly lifts—not by force, but by grace.

Deepen Your Learning and Spiritual Practice

Deepen Your Learning and Spiritual Practice

To deepen your understanding of the Ishavasya Upanishad, we highly recommend Swami Mukundananda’s commentary, which beautifully unpacks each mantra, including the Shanti Path, providing a clear and practical guide for modern seekers.

Order the Book: Swami Mukundananda’s Commentary

Unlock the deeper wisdom of the Ishavasya Upanishad with this insightful commentary by Swami Mukundananda. Perfect for modern seekers who wish to explore the divine teachings in greater depth.

Book Image

Final Reflection

Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15 is not philosophical—it is personal.

It teaches us that Truth is not fully known until it is seen,
and not fully seen until it is loved.

The seeker realizes that even divine light can become a veil if it replaces relationship. Thus, the prayer rises from the heart:

“Remove the covering, O Pushan,
so I may behold You.”

This mantra reminds us that liberation is not merely freedom from suffering, but union through love. When devotion ripens, God is no longer an idea to contemplate—but a Presence to behold.

Key Philosophical Insights from Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15

1. Truth Is Ultimately Revealed, Not Merely Understood

Mantra 15 clarifies that intellectual knowledge, while valuable, is incomplete without direct realization. The seeker does not ask for explanation or conceptual clarity, but for vision. This establishes a fundamental Upanishadic principle: Absolute Truth is not an object of thought alone, it must be experienced through grace.

2. Divine Effulgence Is Not the Final Goal

The mantra’s reference to the “golden veil” teaches that even spiritual brilliance can obscure deeper truth. The radiant Brahman effulgence is divine, yet it still conceals the personal form of God. Thus, the Upanishad subtly distinguishes between realization of impersonal light and realization of the Supreme Person, affirming that the latter is more complete and fulfilling.

3. The Supreme Reality Is Personal

By praying to behold God’s mukham (face), Mantra 15 asserts that the highest truth is not abstract or impersonal. The Absolute is a conscious, responsive Being who can be seen, loved, and related to. This insight aligns the Upanishad with the bhakti tradition, where relationship with God is central.

4. True Dharma Culminates in Bhakti

The phrase satya-dharmāya dṛṣṭaye reveals that the highest and eternal dharma (satya dharma) is loving devotion to God. Moral conduct, social duty, austerity, and ritual observances are meaningful, but they reach completion only when they lead to bhakti, which alone grants divine vision.

5. Grace Surpasses Self-Effort

Mantra 15 represents the moment where spiritual effort bows before surrender. The seeker acknowledges that no amount of discipline, learning, or renunciation can remove the final veil. Only God can reveal Himself. Liberation, therefore, is not seized by effort but is bestowed through grace.

6. God Is Both the Seeker’s Goal and Nourisher

By addressing the Supreme as Pushan, the mantra reveals God as the one who nourishes not only physical life but spiritual longing itself. God sustains the devotee’s journey and also fulfills it, becoming both the path and the destination.

7. Devotion Is the Bridge Between Knowledge and Vision

Mantra 15 shows that devotion is not opposed to knowledge, it actually completes it. Knowledge prepares the seeker; devotion invites revelation. Where knowledge ends, devotion begins, transforming understanding into living realization.

8. Liberation Is Union, Not Isolation

The prayer of Mantra 15 reveals that the soul does not seek mere release from suffering or dissolution into light. It seeks loving union. True freedom is not absence of form or identity, but eternal relationship with the Divine.

9. Spiritual Maturity Is Marked by Longing

The philosophical maturity expressed in this mantra lies in its humility. The seeker does not claim attainment; instead, they express yearning. The Upanishad teaches that genuine progress is marked not by certainty or pride, but by deepening longing for God.

10. Mantra 15 Is the Heart of the Ishavasya Upanishad

While earlier mantras establish right living and right understanding, Mantra 15 reveals the ultimate aim, which is direct vision of the Supreme through devotion. It transforms the Upanishad from philosophy into prayer, from doctrine into devotion, and from knowledge into love.

FAQs

Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15

1. What is the central message of Ishavasya Upanishad Mantra 15?

Mantra 15 teaches that the highest spiritual goal is not merely understanding Truth but directly beholding the Supreme Reality. The mantra is a prayer asking God to remove the subtle veil that hides His personal form. It emphasizes that ultimate realization comes through devotion and divine grace, not through intellect or effort alone.

2. What does the “golden veil” mentioned in the mantra represent?

The “golden veil” symbolizes the divine effulgence or spiritual brilliance that emanates from the Supreme. While this light is spiritual and pure, it still conceals the personal presence of God. The mantra teaches that even elevated spiritual experiences can become obstacles if they replace a personal relationship with the Divine.

3. Why does the mantra address God as Pushan?

The name Pushan means the Nourisher. It highlights God’s role as the sustainer of life, consciousness, and spiritual longing. By using this name, the seeker acknowledges that God not only maintains the universe but also nourishes the soul’s journey toward Truth and fulfillment.

4. Does Mantra 15 suggest that knowledge and rituals are unimportant?

No. Mantra 15 does not reject knowledge or spiritual practices. Instead, it clarifies their proper role. Knowledge, rituals, and discipline prepare the seeker, but they cannot by themselves grant divine vision. The mantra teaches that these practices must ultimately mature into loving devotion, which alone invites direct realization.

5. How can Mantra 15 be practiced in everyday life?

Mantra 15 can be lived by shifting prayer from asking for outcomes to seeking closeness with God, by reducing attachment to success and recognition, and by practicing gentle self-reflection. It encourages cultivating humility, patience, and sincere longing for the Divine while fulfilling daily responsibilities with awareness and trust.

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